Which statement accurately describes physical development in preschoolers?

• A. Preschoolers have a lower center of gravity than adults.
• B. Preschoolers' bodies have higher centers of gravity.
• C. Balance improves only when standing still.
• D. Gross motor skills are fully developed by age 3.

Answer: (B)

Preschoolers have a higher center of gravity than adults because their bodies are still proportioned with a relatively large head and shorter legs. This higher center makes balance more unstable, which is why young children often widen their stance and extend their arms to stabilize themselves. As children grow and leg length increases, the center of gravity moves downward toward the pelvis, improving balance and stability. Balance develops with practice in both static and dynamic activities, not only when standing still. Gross motor skills continue to develop beyond age three, with ongoing gains in running, jumping, and throwing throughout early childhood. This description matches the typical pattern of physical development for preschoolers.